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congruent matrices

См. также в других словарях:

  • Congruent transformation — In mathematics, a congruent transformation (or congruence transformation) is: Another term for an isometry; see congruence (geometry). A transformation of the form A → PTAP, where A and P are square matrices, P is invertible, and PT denotes… …   Wikipedia

  • List of matrices — This page lists some important classes of matrices used in mathematics, science and engineering: Matrices in mathematics*(0,1) matrix a matrix with all elements either 0 or 1. Also called a binary matrix . *Adjugate matrix * Alternant matrix a… …   Wikipedia

  • Paley construction — In mathematics, the Paley construction is a method for constructing Hadamard matrices using finite fields. The construction was described in 1933 by the English mathematician Raymond Paley.The Paley construction uses quadratic residues in a… …   Wikipedia

  • Conference matrix — In mathematics, a conference matrix (also called a C matrix) is a square matrix C with 0 on the diagonal and +1 and −1 off the diagonal, such that CTC is a multiple of the identity matrix I. Thus, if the matrix has order n, CTC = (n−1)I …   Wikipedia

  • Hadamard matrix — In mathematics, a Hadamard matrix is a square matrix whose entries are either +1 or −1 and whose rows are mutually orthogonal. This means that every two different rows in a Hadamard matrix represent two perpendicular vectors. Such matrices can… …   Wikipedia

  • Group (mathematics) — This article covers basic notions. For advanced topics, see Group theory. The possible manipulations of this Rubik s Cube form a group. In mathematics, a group is an algebraic structure consisting of a set together with an operation that combines …   Wikipedia

  • Unitary group — In mathematics, the unitary group of degree n , denoted U( n ), is the group of n times; n unitary matrices, with the group operation that of matrix multiplication. The unitary group is a subgroup of the general linear group GL( n , C).In the… …   Wikipedia

  • Metric signature — The signature of a metric tensor (or more generally a nondegenerate symmetric bilinear form, thought of as quadratic form) is the number of positive and negative eigenvalues of the metric. That is, the corresponding real symmetric matrix is… …   Wikipedia

  • Matrix congruence — In mathematics, two matrices A and B over a field are called congruent if there exists an invertible matrix P over the same field such that PTAP = B where T denotes the matrix transpose. Matrix congruence is an equivalence relation. Matrix… …   Wikipedia

  • mathematics — /math euh mat iks/, n. 1. (used with a sing. v.) the systematic treatment of magnitude, relationships between figures and forms, and relations between quantities expressed symbolically. 2. (used with a sing. or pl. v.) mathematical procedures,… …   Universalium

  • number game — Introduction       any of various puzzles and games that involve aspects of mathematics.       Mathematical recreations comprise puzzles and games that vary from naive amusements to sophisticated problems, some of which have never been solved.… …   Universalium

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